Navigating International Travel: Obtaining a Travel Document or Advance Parole
Introduction
International travel can be both exciting and necessary for various reasons, including family emergencies, work, education, or humanitarian purposes. However, if you are an immigrant in the United States with pending immigration processes or specific immigration statuses, such as DACA or TPS, you may require a travel document or advance parole to leave and re-enter the country legally. In this blog post, we will explore the process of obtaining a travel document or advance parole, and how it can facilitate your international travel plans.
What is a Travel Document or Advance Parole?
A travel document, often referred to as advance parole, is an official document issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). It grants temporary permission to individuals who are not U.S. citizens or permanent residents to leave the United States and then return legally. Advance parole can be essential for immigrants in the following situations:
Pending Adjustment of Status: If you have a pending application for adjustment of status (Form I-485), advance parole allows you to travel while your application is pending.
DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) Holders: DACA recipients can use advance parole for educational, work, or humanitarian purposes.
TPS (Temporary Protected Status) Beneficiaries: TPS beneficiaries may require advance parole to visit their home countries or travel internationally for other reasons.
How to Obtain Advance Parole
Obtaining advance parole involves a specific application process. Here's a step-by-step guide:
1. Determine Eligibility: Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for advance parole, which may include having a pending adjustment of status application or holding DACA or TPS status.
2. Prepare Form I-131: Complete Form I-131, Application for Travel Document. Be sure to fill it out accurately and honestly.
3. Gather Supporting Documents: Depending on your specific circumstances, you may need to provide documents such as:
Proof of your pending immigration application.
A copy of your DACA or TPS approval notice.
Documentation explaining the purpose of your travel (e.g., a letter from an employer, educational institution, or family member).
4. Pay the Fee: Include the required filing fee with your application. Fee waivers may be available for certain eligible individuals.
5. Submit Your Application: Mail your Form I-131, along with all supporting documents and the fee, to the appropriate USCIS address. Be sure to check the USCIS website for the latest mailing instructions.
6. Attend Biometrics Appointment (if necessary): USCIS may require you to attend a biometrics appointment to collect your fingerprints and photograph.
7. Receive and Carry Advance Parole Document: Once your application is approved, USCIS will send you an advance parole document, which you should carry with you when you travel.
8. Return Before Expiry: Be mindful of the expiration date on your advance parole document. You must return to the United States before it expires to avoid potential complications.
Conclusion
Obtaining a travel document or advance parole is a vital step for immigrants in specific situations who need to travel internationally while maintaining their pending immigration processes or statuses. It's essential to understand the eligibility criteria, follow the application process carefully, and adhere to the terms and conditions outlined in your advance parole document. Consulting with an immigration attorney can provide valuable guidance and ensure a smooth travel experience.